Medical Cannabis for Fibromyalgia

What is Fibromyalgia?

Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide, causing widespread pain, tenderness, and a range of other challenging symptoms. This article explores the common signs of fibromyalgia, its possible causes, and effective strategies for managing this complex condition.

How does fibromyalgia affect the body?

Symptoms of fibromyalgia vary from person to person. The main symptom is pain all over your body.

FMS, or fibromyalgia syndrome, is a chronic pain illness that affects the entire body. According to the NHS, 1.2 to 2.8 million people in the United Kingdom suffer from fibromyalgia. 75-90 percent of those suffering from fibromyalgia identify as female.

Fibromyalgia is characterised by persistent pain and sensitivity throughout the body. It affects the muscles, tendons, and soft tissues, often resulting in discomfort that can significantly impact daily life. Unlike other conditions, fibromyalgia does not cause damage to joints, muscles, or organs, but it can severely affect a person’s quality of life.

Is there a cure for Fibromyalgia?

There’s no cure for fibromyalgia, but treatments like painkillers, talking therapies and exercise programmes may help ease some of your symptoms.
It’s not clear what causes fibromyalgia. It can start after a stressful event like an injury, illness or the death of a loved one.

How does Fibromyalgia affect the body systems?

In addition to discomfort throughout the body, additional symptoms may occur, with frequency and severity varying from individual to individual. Depending on your condition, you might experience any of these symptoms:

  • Fatigue
  • Fibro-fog, or problems with mental processes like memory and concentration
  • Headaches
  • Increased sensitivity to pain
  • Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
  • Muscle stiffness
  • Musculoskeletal pain
  • Poor cognition
  • Poor sleep quality or insomnia
  • Sore skin
  • Stiff joints and muscles

Pain sensitivity has increased due to fatigue. IBS is an abbreviation for Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). Musculoskeletal discomfort Impaired cognition Insomnia or poor sleep Muscle tenseness Fibro-fog, or difficulties with memory and attention Headaches IBS is an abbreviation for Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS).

As with many chronic pain conditions, fibromyalgia can have a negative impact on one’s mental health. Patients with fibromyalgia may also experience the following symptoms:

  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Self-harm-related thoughts or acts
  • Suicide-related thoughts or acts

Chronic disease-related stress can cause mental health concerns such as these. Fibromyalgia symptoms and effects may require treatment and support as well.

What causes fibromyalgia?

In addition to altered levels of certain chemicals in the brain, fibromyalgia is thought to be caused by altered nervous system processing of pain sensations throughout the body. There is no conclusive evidence that fibromyalgia can also be passed down through family generations. In many cases, research suggests fibromyalgia is caused by physical or emotional trauma.

Genetic Factors:

  • Genetic predisposition plays a role.
  • Some genetic variations may increase the likelihood of developing fibromyalgia.

Psychological Trauma:

  • Trauma, such as abuse, may trigger the condition.
  • Studies show a link between traumatic experiences and fibromyalgia risk.

Endocrine Imbalances: Altered hormone levels (cortisol, serotonin) may contribute to pain sensitivity in fibromyalgia patients.

Altered Pain Processing:

  • Heightened sensitivity to pain due to nervous system changes.
  • Central nervous system alterations may lead to abnormal neurotransmitter levels, such as serotonin and dopamine, impacting pain perception.

The cause of fibromyalgia remains unclear, but potential factors include genetic predisposition, psychological stress, hormonal imbalances, and altered pain processing.
More research is needed to fully understand the disorder and develop effective treatments.

What treatment options are available for fibromyalgia?

Because there is no known cure for fibromyalgia, typical treatment methods focus on treating the condition’s symptoms and making it easier to cope with.

Treatment is largely made up of:

  • Changes in lifestyle, such as relaxation exercises and meditation
  • Cognitive behavioural therapy and counselling are examples of talking therapies.
  • Prescriptions for pain relievers or antidepressants, as needed
  • Simple activities to relieve aches and pains and stiffness

Fibromyalgia sufferers are also encouraged to seek help and connect with others who are also suffering from the illness. People find it difficult to accept it because it is a chronic illness. People with fibromyalgia have found that interacting with charities and organisations such as Fibromyalgia Action UK boosts their spirits. Patients with fibromyalgia who also suffer from mental health issues may benefit from these support groups and talking therapies.

Who is Most Likely to Develop Fibromyalgia?

Fibromyalgia can affect anyone, but some groups are at higher risk. Notably:

  • Women: Women are more likely to develop fibromyalgia than men, possibly due to hormonal differences or varying responses to stress.
  • Age: Although fibromyalgia can develop at any age, it most commonly begins in middle adulthood.
  • Individuals with Rheumatic Diseases: People with conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus are at a higher risk of developing fibromyalgia.

Effective Management and Treatment Options

While there is no definitive cure for fibromyalgia, various treatments can help manage the symptoms and improve the quality of life. A multifaceted approach is often most effective, combining different therapies tailored to the individual’s needs. Common treatment options include:

1. Exercise and Physical Activity

Engaging in regular low-impact exercises like yoga, tai chi, Pilates, and walking can be highly beneficial. These activities help improve flexibility, reduce pain, and increase overall energy levels.

2. Stress Reduction Techniques

Practices that focus on relaxation, such as mindfulness meditation, deep breathing exercises, and progressive muscle relaxation, can help manage stress and alleviate fibromyalgia symptoms.

3. Medications

Several medications can help control fibromyalgia symptoms, including:

  • Pain relievers: Over-the-counter or prescription pain relievers may be recommended.
  • Antidepressants: These can help with pain, fatigue, and mood-related symptoms.
  • Anti-seizure drugs: Certain medications used to treat epilepsy can also reduce pain in fibromyalgia patients.

4. Psychological and Behavioral Therapy

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and other forms of counseling can be effective in helping patients manage the emotional and psychological effects of fibromyalgia.

5. Complementary and Alternative Therapies

Complementary therapies, like massage, acupuncture, and chiropractic care, can offer relief by improving blood flow, reducing muscle tension, and promoting relaxation.

The Benefits of Red Light Therapy for Fibromyalgia Relief

Red light therapy (RLT) is emerging as a promising, non-invasive, and drug-free treatment option for people suffering from fibromyalgia. This innovative therapy offers a variety of benefits that can help relieve the chronic pain and discomfort associated with this condition. Let’s explore how RLT works and how it can be an effective tool in managing fibromyalgia symptoms.

What is Red Light Therapy?

Red light therapy involves exposing the skin to low levels of red or near-infrared light, which penetrates the body’s tissues to stimulate cellular energy production. It works by boosting the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a molecule that plays a crucial role in the body’s ability to heal and repair cells. This increase in ATP helps improve cell function and reduces inflammation, two key factors in managing fibromyalgia.

How Red Light Therapy Helps Fibromyalgia Symptoms

RLT has shown potential in addressing various symptoms of fibromyalgia, making it a versatile and holistic approach to treatment. Some of the key benefits include:

1. Pain Relief

One of the primary benefits of RLT is its ability to alleviate pain. The therapy works by relaxing muscle fibers, reducing spasms, and enhancing flexibility. This can lead to significant reductions in overall discomfort for those dealing with fibromyalgia’s widespread pain.

2. Improved Mood and Mental Health

Living with fibromyalgia can take a toll on mental well-being, often leading to issues like anxiety and depression. Red light therapy has been shown to positively impact mood, promoting a sense of relaxation and well-being, which can be crucial for improving the overall quality of life.

3. Reduced Fatigue

Fatigue is a common and debilitating symptom of fibromyalgia. RLT helps combat feelings of exhaustion by boosting cellular energy production, allowing the body to recover more effectively and sustain higher energy levels throughout the day.

4. Enhanced Sleep Quality

Sleep disturbances are a major challenge for those with fibromyalgia. Red light therapy can help regulate sleep patterns by promoting relaxation and reducing pain, making it easier to fall asleep and stay asleep. Improved sleep quality is essential for managing fibromyalgia symptoms and overall recovery.

5. Increased Energy Levels

By enhancing the body’s natural healing mechanisms and reducing oxidative stress, RLT helps increase energy levels. This improvement can make a significant difference in daily activities, enabling people with fibromyalgia to lead more active and fulfilling lives.

6. Improved Cognitive Function

Cognitive issues, often referred to as “fibro fog,” are common in fibromyalgia patients. Red light therapy can support better cognitive function by improving cellular metabolism and reducing inflammation in the brain, leading to sharper focus and clearer thinking.

7. Scientific Evidence Supporting Red Light Therapy for Fibromyalgia

Research has shown promising results regarding the effectiveness of RLT in treating fibromyalgia symptoms. A 2019 review of nine randomised controlled studies revealed that 95% of fibromyalgia patients who received red light therapy experienced statistically significant improvements in their pain, fatigue, depression, and overall well-being. These findings suggest that RLT may be a valuable addition to conventional fibromyalgia treatments.

If you are considering red light therapy for fibromyalgia, speak with your healthcare provider to discuss its potential benefits and how it fits into your overall treatment plan.

Red Light Therapy for Fibromyalgia

Living with Fibromyalgia

Living with fibromyalgia can be challenging, but many people find ways to lead fulfilling lives with the right combination of treatments and lifestyle adjustments. Maintaining a balanced diet, staying active, and seeking support from healthcare professionals and support groups can make a significant difference in managing the condition.

Final Thoughts on Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia is not a progressive condition, meaning it does not worsen over time or cause physical damage to the body. While it is a chronic disorder, understanding its symptoms, triggers, and effective management strategies can empower individuals to take control of their well-being.

Managing fibromyalgia requires a personalised approach, with each treatment plan tailored to the individual’s needs. With the right combination of therapies and support, those affected can find relief and improve their quality of life.

Does medical cannabis help with fibromyalgia?

In cases where traditional treatments do not control the persistent pain and symptoms of fibromyalgia, medical cannabis may be an option. Research published in Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology supports the use of medical cannabis in the treatment of fibromyalgia.

Cannabis, in particular, has been demonstrated to have analgesic effects, meaning it can reduce pain without causing loss of consciousness. In addition, some kinds of medicinal cannabis have been shown to aid sleep in fibromyalgia sufferers and can even replace other medications.

It is generally recommended to replace chemicals with more natural ingredients when treating fibromyalgia patients. Medical cannabis can relieve fibromyalgia symptoms such as persistent pain, muscle stiffness, and headaches, for some people.

CPGUK provides information about possible treatment options and support for patients seeking specialist doctors. Medical cannabis treatment evidence in the UK, as well as academic and advocacy research, can be gathered by us.

Medical Cannabis for Fibromyalgia: A Treatment Overview

What is Medical Cannabis?

Definition: Cannabis used for medical purposes, also called medical marijuana.
Key Components:
THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol): Psychoactive, creates the “high.”
CBD (Cannabidiol): Nonintoxicating, believed to provide therapeutic benefits.

Cannabis as a Treatment for Fibromyalgia

Research suggests cannabis helps alleviate symptoms such as:

  • Pain
  • Nausea
  • Sleep disturbances

Studies also suggest positive effects on fibromyalgia related symptoms, especially pain and sleep.

Research Insights

Pain and Sleep Improvement: Studies show medical cannabis may help reduce pain and improve sleep in fibromyalgia patients.

Fibromyalgia in the UK: Key Data

  • Prevalence: Affects 5.4% of the UK population, making it a leading cause of chronic pain.
  • Symptoms: Includes widespread pain, fatigue, and brain fog. Pain worsens with activity, cold weather, anxiety, and stress.
  • Onset: Typically occurs between ages 20 and 60.
  • Gender: Women are affected more than men, at a ratio of 9:1.
  • Treatment: Focuses on non-drug methods like exercise and cognitive behavioral therapy, but many patients are dissatisfied with their care.
  • Cause: The cause is unclear, but it may be linked to brain chemistry and genetics.

Mental Health Benefits:

  • Research in Israel found cannabis reduced anxiety and depression symptoms.
  • Improved quality of life and reduced reliance on other medications were also reported.

Quality of Life and Physical Functioning

Enhanced Wellbeing:

  • U.S. research found medical cannabis improved physical functioning and overall quality of life.
  • Reduced use of other medications was observed in fibromyalgia patients using cannabis.

Potential Risks of Medical Cannabis

Common Side Effects:

  • Dizziness
  • Dry mouth
  • Sleepiness
  • Longterm Risks:
  • Dependency
  • Addiction

Consultation is Key: Patients should discuss potential benefits and risks with their physician before starting treatment.

Conclusion

Medical cannabis holds promise for fibromyalgia patients, showing benefits for pain relief, sleep, and overall quality of life.
Despite the potential, patients must weigh the pros and cons with their healthcare provider.

At CPGUK, we offer information and support about the possible treatment options and patients who are looking for specialist doctors. We can guide you through the medical cannabis treatment evidence in the UK, and the research by academics and advocates.

Read about how to get a prescription for cannabis medicines.